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A. J. GUING.

' Corn Planter.

No. 77,311.- I Patented M y12', I868...

W imne sses I nvefitqr:

NPETERS. PNOTO-LITMDGRIPNER WASHINGTON. D. C.

gotten gtatra' ntent ffirr.

A..J. GOING, M. 1)., or CLINITON, LOUISIANA.

Letters Patent Na.'77,811, datedMay 12, 1868.

IMPROVEMENT IN OORN-PLANTER.

TO ALL WHOM ITMAY CONCERN: v i I Be itknown that I, A. J. GOING, M. D.,of Clinton, in the parish of East Feliciana, and State of Louisiana haveinvented a new and useful Improvement in Oorn Planter's;j5,nd I doherebydeclare that the following is a. full, clear, and exactdescription thereof, which will enable those skilled in the art to makeand use the same,

reference being had to the accompanying drawings forming part of thisspecification. v This invention relates to a new and improved machinefor planting corn and otherseed, such as peas, rice, &'c., &c., and isan improvement on that class of seeding-machines in which a rotatingwheel, provided with seedcells in its periphery, is used for adischarging-device, I The invention consists in a peculiar applicationof aismall metallic plate,a's hereinafter'fully described,

whereby the seed-cells of the wheel, as they rotate and pass fromunderneath the hopper, are.,cut of from the grain or seed contained inthe latter, so-as not to have the seed cut, bruised, or injured in theleast.

In the accompanying sheet of drawings- Figure-l is a side sectional viewof my invention, taken in the line'azrr, fig. 2. Figure 2, an invertedplan of the same. Similar letters of reference indicate correspondingparts.

A represents a rectangular frame, having a draught-pole, B, attached toits' front end, and a beam, 0,

secured in its rear end, the latter being for covering the seed. I

To the rear part of the draught-pole there are attached a cou1ter,,D,and a furrow-opener, E, the latter being secured to the lower end of astandard, F, the upper end of which is framed into the draught-pole. The

furrow-opener E is similar to a cnltivator-tooth in form, and may be ofironor steel, and the coulter may also he of iron or steel, and curvedso that its front cutting-edge will incline backward, andits'point benearly incontact with the point of the furrow opener, as shown. clearlyin fig. 1. By this means the furrow-opener is prevented from becomingchoked or'clogged. I I I g The frame A is mounted on two wheels, G G,the wheel Gt being permanently attached to its axle, and the wheel Gfitted loosely thereon. 'The a'xle'therefore turns with the wheel G. I

On the axle there is permanently keyed or otherwise secured, at aboutits centre, a wheel, H, havingseed Cells, a, made in. its periphery, anysuitable number of cells being used, as circumstances may require.-

I represents a hopper, which is placed on the frame A, and has an oblongslot, 6, made-in its bottom for the upper part of the wheel. H to workin, the topof the wheel being flush with the upper surface of thebottom,

as shown clearly in fig. 1. v

J represents a thin metal plate, which is secured in the frame A,underneath the hopperl, and passes up through the slot 6, in contactwith the front edge of the same; said plate being bent or curved toconform to the curvature of the periphery of the wheel H, as shown infig. 1. I

This plate J serves as a cut-ofi, efl'ecting, as the wheel H rotates, aseparation between the seed in the cells a and that in the hopper I. andretains the seed in the cells until the latter reach a proper pointfor-the discharge of t l ie seed. Owing to the position of the plate J,the seed will not be cut, bruise d, 'or injured, as the seed-cells passunderneath it, as the upper end of the said plate has an oblique upwardposition relatively with the wheel, and the seed in the hopper readilyseparates from that in the cells a. I When the plate J is attached tothe upper surface of the bottom of the hopper, so as to extend to thefront of the slot 6, as is generally the I case, the seed is liable tohe brolien or crushed, as there is more of a scraping-action than adividing or cuttingoff one. V

Having thus described my invention, I claim as new, and-desire to secureby'Letters Patent- I The arrangement of the coulter D, furrow-opener E,andstandard F, with the beam B, as herein described:

for the purpose specified. I

The above specification of-my invention signed by me, this twenty-thirdday of November, 1867.

A. J. GOING, M. D. Witnesses: I

J. B. TAYLOR,

E. RANDLE.

